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References

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References

Aakko, P. (2000) Gasoline quality and its impacts on the emissions. Proc. Cleaner Fuels for Europe. Helsinki, 23 - 24 Nov. 2000. VTT Energy. Espoo (2000), 15 p.

Aakko-Saksa, P., Rantanen-Kolehmainen, L., Koponen, P., Engman, A. and Kihlman, J. (2011) Biogasoline options – Possibilities for achieving high bio-share and compatibility with conventional cars. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 4:298–317 (also SAE Technical Paper 2011-24-0111). Full technical report: VTT report W187.

API (2001) Alcohols and Ethers – A Technical Assessment of Their Application as Fuels and Fuel Components. API Publication 4261. 3rd Edition, June 2001.

Arteconi, A., Mazzarini, A. and Di Nicola, G. (2011) Emissions from ethers and organic carbonate fuel additives: Review. Water, Air & Soil Pollution. 2011: 1–19.

EFOA (2006) The European Fuel Oxygenates Association, “ETBE Technical Product Bulletin”, June 2006. Note: Since 2019, EFOA is “Sustainable fuels” (https://www.sustainablefuels.eu/).

EFOA (2011) The European Fuel Oxygenates Association, http://www.efoa.eu, August 2011. Note: Since 2019, EFOA is “Sustainable fuels” (https://www.sustainablefuels.eu/).

EIA (2006) Eliminating MTBE in gasoline 2006. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Release 02/22/2006.
Kivi, J., Krause, O. and Rihko, L. (1991) Eetterit bensiinikomponentteina. Kemia-Kemi 18 (1991) 4:356-359. In Finnish.

NUTEK (1994) Oxygenater I motorbensin. Konsekvensanalys – en förstudie. R 1994:5. In Swedish
Nylund, N-O., Kytö, M., Ikonen, M., Rautiola, A. and Kokko, J. (1992) Uusien oksygenaattien käyttö bensiinikomponentteina, VTT, Espoo. 88 s. VTT Tiedotteita - Meddelanden - Research Notes: 1364.

Owen, K. and Coley, T. (1995) Automotive Fuels Reference Book. Society of Automotive Engineers. Warrendale. ISBN 1-56091-589-7.

Piel, W. and Thomas, R. (1990) Oxygenates for reformulated gasoline. Hydrocarbon processing, July 1990. p. 68-73.

Piel, W. (1992) Expanding refinery technology leads to new ether potential. Fuel reformulation, November/December 1992. p. 34-40.

Prezelj, M. (1987) Pool octanes via oxygenates. Hydrocarbon Processing. Vol. 66(9), 68-70.

Rice, R., Sanyal, A., Elrod, A. and Bata, R. (1991) Exhaust gas emissions of butanol, ethanol, and methanol- gasoline blends. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. July 1991, Vol. 113. 377-381.

Snelling, J. (2007) Higher ethers as replacement oxygenates for methyl tertiary butyl ether in gasoline: synthetic and environmental aspects. Dissertation. Auburn University. May 10, 2007.

Unzelman, G. (1991) U.S. Clean Air Act expands role for oxygenates. Oil & Gas Journal, April 15, 1991.

Wallace, G., Blondy, J., Mirabella, W., Schulte-Körne, E. and Viljanen, J. Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether – A review of the technical literature. Society of Automotive Engineers. Technical paper 2009-01-1951. Referring to e.g. Tanaka et al. SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-3382; Tanaka et al. SAE Technical paper 2007-01-4005.

Zwaja, S. and Naber, J. (2009) Combustion of n-butanol in a spark-ignition IC engine. Fuel (2010) 89, issue: 7, 1573-1582.